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Diabetes which further leads to kidney failure has been accounted to 40 percent of such new cases. The drugs and diet are able to control diabetes to some extent, then too the disease can lead to nephropathy and kidney failure. Most of the people suffering from diabetes are unable to produce the same nephropathy which is more than enough for the diabetic to be a victim of kidney failure. About 16 million people in the United States have diabetes, and about 100,000 people have kidney failure as a result of diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which insulin is either not produced (type 1) or insulin made by the pancreas is no longer effective (type 2).Glucose enters the blood stream as food is digested. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to leave the blood during the circulation process and then entering the cells. When glucose enters the cells it pumps in energy required to run the body. If there is no insulin, or if it is not working like it should, the glucose keeps circulating in the blood, unable to leave.

Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose i.e. sugar in your blood rises too high. Glucose comes from the food you eat. Insulin is a hormone that lets glucose get into your cells and give them energy. When suffering from Type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With Type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. After which having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious problems further damaging your eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Diabetes which further results to dependence on insulin is classified as Type 1 diabetes. The Type 1 of diabetes is only faced by 5-10 percent of the diabetic population. It can sometimes be more worse than other forms of diabetes too. In the past, Type 1 has been known as juvenile or juvenile-onset diabetes (because it is usually diagnosed in those under thirty), brittle diabetes, unstable diabetes, and ketosis-prone diabetes. People in the Type 1 of diabetes usually get the symptoms like ketones present in blood and urine.

Diabetes can damage this system. Heavy content of sugar in blood is quite harmful as the kidney filters too much of blood then. This creates an extra pressure on the kidneys, which after few years leads to leakage. In this process useful protein is lost in the urine. Having small amounts of protein in the urine is called microalbuminuria. When the kidney disease is diagnosed in the early stage, several treatments may keep kidney disease away from getting worse. When kidney disease is caught later i.e. when the kidney possesses big amount of protein in it that stage is known as macroalbuminuria.

Type 2 diabetes becomes more dangerous as you get older, especially after the age of 45. That’s because after the age of 45 people often tend to exercise less, lose muscle mass and gain weight. Children, adolescents and young adults are day by day becoming the victim of Type 2 diabetes. When the blood sugar level is higher than the normal it is known as Prediabetes, but it is not that high to be classified under Type 2 diabetes. If prediabetes is not looked upon properly then it further leads to type 2 diabetes.

Diabetic kidney disease takes many years to develop. In some people, the filtering function of the kidneys is actually higher than normal in the first few years of their diabetes. Over several years, people who are developing kidney disease will have small amounts of the blood protein albumin begin to leak into their urine. This first stage of CKD is called microalbuminuria. The kidney's filtration function usually remains normal during this period.

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